Lynn Tuttle
Arts Education in Difficult Budgetary Times
Posted by Sep 24, 2009 0 comments
Lynn Tuttle
My state, Arizona, is facing its worst budget crisis ever. We still do not have a balanced budget for the current fiscal year ($1 billion still in the hole – about 12% of our entire state budget), and we are projecting a deficit of at least $2 billion for 2010-2011. The entire education system – meaning all the public schools, both district and charter - may need to take a 10-30% cut in terms of funding for the 2010-2011 school year. In a system where there isn’t much left to cut after 2 lean years, what does a 30% cut look like? And what does that mean for arts education?
• Larger and larger class sizes. Teacher salaries are the largest percentage of any school budget. If you need to cut the budget, you end up cutting out teachers, leading to larger class sizes. In Yuma, AZ, kindergarten classes are already up to 33 students (Can you imagine teaching 33 Kindergarteners in one space? How about working with them in art class – learning how to use scissors safely, for example, with limited room to maneuver?).
• Fewer options. In high schools, fewer electives might be offered. In order for a class to “make,” a higher number of students will be needed. Classes with a lower number of participants will move off the scheduling calendar entirely. This will certainly include arts classes; it may also impeded honors arts classes for the dedicated arts student.
• Loss of programs entirely. Some budget-minded school district officials and school board members may see arts as an entire program of study to cut in times of budgetary distress. These folks most likely are arts friendly – they are just trying to balance their budget and do so with the least harm to the school. They may not understand how the arts support the entire school, let alone an individual student. They may also think that students who are interested in music or theatre can find these offerings (and afford them) outside of the public school.
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